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Mania: The latest novel from the award-winning author of WE NEED TO TALK ABOUT KEVIN.
When Equality Goes Too Far: Lionel Shriver’s Mania and the War on Intelligence
What if one day society decided that being smart was unfair?
That’s the unsettling question Lionel Shriver asks in her sharp, darkly funny new novel, Mania. Best known for We Need to Talk About Kevin, Shriver once again dives into controversial territory — this time, taking aim at the cultural obsession with equality and the dangers of taking “fairness” to its most absurd extreme.
Welcome to the Age of Mental Parity
Set in an alternate version of America starting around 2011, Mania imagines a country swept up by a movement called the Mental Parity Movement. The idea sounds noble at first — to end discrimination based on intelligence. No one should feel “less than” just because they’re not a genius, right?
But things quickly spiral. IQ tests are banned. Grades and academic honors disappear. Words like “stupid” become hate speech. Eventually, the simple act of praising someone’s intellect is labeled “smartist.” Expertise is treated as elitism. The result? A society determined to make everyone equally average.
Pearson Converse vs. The Madness
At the heart of the story is Pearson Converse, a literature professor and mother of three. Pearson has always valued critical thinking — it’s what pulled her away from the rigid faith of her Jehovah’s Witness upbringing. But now, that same independence of mind puts her in danger.
Her university, Voltaire U, has embraced the new ideology with religious zeal. Assigning Dostoevsky’s The Idiot is suddenly a political act. Calling a child “dumb” could end your career — or worse, land you on a government watch list. When Pearson’s own daughter reports her for a forbidden word, the personal becomes terrifyingly political.
Friendship, Betrayal, and Belief
Pearson’s oldest friend, Emory Ruth, is a well-known TV journalist who initially shares her skepticism. But as the Mental Parity Movement grows, Emory adapts — and thrives. She becomes a public champion of the new world order, leaving Pearson isolated.
Their friendship — once built on lively debate and mutual respect — becomes a casualty of ideology. In the end, Maniaisn’t just about intelligence; it’s about how belief systems can warp love, loyalty, and even reason itself.
A Razor-Sharp Satire of Modern Culture
Like all of Shriver’s best work, Mania is provocative, fearless, and bitingly funny. It’s less about predicting the future than about exposing tendencies already alive in our culture — the discomfort with expertise, the flattening of standards, the fear of standing out.
Shriver pushes these trends to a chilling conclusion: a world where the brightest minds are silenced, mediocrity is celebrated, and intellectual freedom is the ultimate crime.
Final Thoughts
Mania reads like a dystopian mirror held up to our moment — a time when social movements, no matter how well-intentioned, can morph into orthodoxy. Pearson Converse is both a heroine and a warning: when a society stops tolerating difference, even intelligence becomes dangerous.
If We Need to Talk About Kevin dissected parental guilt and violence, Mania dissects the madness of enforced equality. It’s bold, uncomfortable, and unmissable — classic Lionel Shriver.



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